Influencia del tratamiento de la superficie de implantes para mejorar la oseointegración. Revisión de la literatura

Abstract

Osseointegration is facilitated by bone cells found in all the human body's bones. It is a process by which the organism accepts and bonds with a foreign surface. This process varies among individuals due to several factors, such as the quantity and quality of bone in which the implant is placed, the presence or absence of systemic diseases, and post-implant care, among others. However, techniques known as implant surface modification have been developed, increasing dental implants' success rate. Some of these techniques include sandblasting, acid etching, laser etching, nanoparticle compaction, bonding of bone remodeling agents, and others. Each technique is achieved through specific procedures, and the advantages obtained vary depending on the applied technique. This paper aims to mention the different characteristics determining the advantages of the different implant surface treatment techniques.