El maltrato infantil intrafamiliar: causas, consecuencias y planes de intervención

Abstract

Intrafamilial child abuse is a severe problem that affects society and the physical and emotional health of children. The study aimed to analyze intrafamily child abuse, its causes, consequences, and intervention plans. The methodology corresponds to a narrative documentary review with a qualitative approach and descriptive scope, using the following databases for the search: PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, and ProQuest. As a result, vulnerability factors such as drug use, teenage pregnancy, and lack of education were identified. Family disputes, especially those of an economic nature, jealousy, and alcohol consumption, were highlighted as triggers of abuse. The feminization of caregiving can increase the stress burden and lead to abusive situations. In terms of consequences, it can have lifelong effects, including physical and mental health problems, behavioral disorders, and difficulties in emotional development, negatively affecting school performance and self-esteem. Coordinated action, including prevention, early intervention, and victim support, is required to address it effectively. The literature review found effectiveness in Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy, suggestive techniques, and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. It is concluded that intrafamilial maltreatment has multiple causes, which can lead to serious lifelong consequences. Addressing intrafamilial child abuse requires a comprehensive intervention that includes prevention programs, early detection, and therapeutic support for the victims.