Responsabilidad Civil por Calumnia e Injuria en Redes Sociales: Análisis Comparativo de la Protección del Honor y Buen Nombre entre Ecuador y España (2018-2024)

Abstract

Social media has revolutionized human interaction, by allowing people to cross borders digitally. However, this innovation carries significant risks that threaten fundamental principles such as honor and good reputation, which, as they are linked to human dignity, significantly affect people’s reputations through insults and false accusations. The circulation of personal information on virtual platforms can lead to emotional consequences such as stress, depression, and decreased self-esteem. As a result, several countries, including Ecuador and Spain, have developed legal regulations aimed at protecting the privacy, honor, and personal integrity of citizens. These regulations establish protection and redress mechanisms that seek to restore peace of mind to the victim. Protection and redress mechanisms include corrective measures, such as compensation and the removal of malicious content that may affect privacy and personal integrity, aimed at raising awareness and promoting digital responsibility within society. This balances content shared on social media, limited freedom of expression, and the protection of fundamental rights within a safe and ethical virtual environment.