Terapia profiláctica medicamentosa en abuso sexual

Abstract

Background: Sexual abuse is a significant concern in society and, due to its incidence, victims require prophylactic drug treatment to prevent specific diseases such as Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Human papillomavirus (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, among others, under the supervision of health professionals to reduce risks and side effects. Objective: To describe prophylactic drug treatment in patients who have experienced sexual abuse. Methodology: The research consisted of a literature review on sexual abuse and the drugs used to contrast any sexually transmitted condition that may lead to such abuse. For this reason, the study used scientific databases and clinical care guides. Considering a research interval of the last five years and as search strategies, the terms sexual abuse, prophylactic therapy, drug therapy, and treatment, 36 articles were included for analysis. Results: Thirty-six studies were identified and categorized by year, authorship, and language. Conclusion: Prophylactic drug therapies in the comprehensive care of sexual abuse victims aim to prevent physical illness within an interdisciplinary approach always, with the informed consent of the victim, thus ensuring sensitive and effective care that meets their needs.