Proyecto de titulación embargado con fines de de publicación de impacto

Abstract

Spontaneous abortion is defined as the interruption of the pregnancy process without interposing any type of procedure for it to develop. The objective was focused on determining the complications and factors associated with spontaneous abortion in adolescent women. The focus of the bibliographic review is qualitative and descriptive, including original articles focused on complications and associated risk factors in patients with spontaneous abortion in adolescents, taking into account the articles present in Pubmed and Scielo with IMRyD format. Among the main complications are; alterations in terms of quality of life, sterility, death, disability, hyperthermia, fetid vaginal secretions and hemorrhage, among others. In relation to the associated factors are age, history of previous abortion, lifestyle and educational level, as well as obesity, work activities, social, demographic and economic factors. It was concluded that the prevalence of spontaneous abortions in adolescent women corresponds to 10.49% with a minimum of 8.9% and a maximum of 29.74%. In addition, the sociodemographic characteristics are: age under 16 years, indigenous, mestizo or Afro-descendant ethnic group living in the urban area, a medium and low socioeconomic level, with a secondary or incomplete secondary educational level.