Estilos de vida en pacientes con hipertensión en Ecuador

Abstract

The following investigation pertains to the quality of life among individuals with arterial hypertension in Ecuador. This study aims to analyze the quality of life and dietary habits as possible risk factors contributing to the disease’s progression. A literature review was conducted to explore the subject matter under study, specifically the lifestyles of hypertensive patients in Ecuador, using a qualitative research approach. An exhaustive document research was conducted on the Google Scholar website, selecting articles from the last five years and carried out in the study country to meet the search parameters. The analysis incorporated 24 papers comprising scientific articles and theses. The findings underscored an increase in risk factors with advancing age. Similarly, it established a strong correlation between sedentary lifestyle and excessive consumption of salt and junk food, with arterial hypertension prevalence. Therefore, it was concluded that the quality of life for each individual depends on the time allocated to engage in physical activities or exercise, along with a prudent dietary regimen adoption.