Vitamina D y cáncer de mama

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between vitamin D and breast cancer has been a subject of growing interest in medical research, as numerous studies suggest an association between adequate vitamin D levels and a significant reduction in the risk of developing neoplasms of the mammary gland. Sun-derived vitamin D, primarily known for its role in bone health, has emerged as a potentially crucial factor in the prevention and progression of various types of neoplasms, including breast cancer. Clinical and experimental studies support its role in tumor inhibition, improved prognosis, and lower incidence in populations with adequate sun exposure. Consequently, this literature review aims to highlight the relationship between breast cancer pathology and vitamin D. Objective: To conduct a narrative literature review on the relationship between vitamin D and breast cancer. Methodology: A scientific literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Web of Science, covering 10 years up to the present, and focusing on studies related to vitamin D and cancer. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency plays a significant role as a major risk factor for the development of breast neoplasia. Maintaining adequate vitamin D levels helps combat the growth and spread of this carcinoma.