Análisis de los factores de riesgo en pacientes diabéticos adultos.

Abstract

In the field of healthcare, understanding the risk factors in adult diabetic patients is of paramount importance, as this population faces particular challenges due to the complex interaction between their condition and various elements of their lifestyle. Therefore, the overall objective is to analyze the risk factors in adult diabetic patients. To this end, the methodology employed was qualitative and analytical, through the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses" (PRISMA) method; it was a documentary research to gather, analyze, and synthesize reliable information from various sources, using bibliographic analysis techniques. Among the key findings, there is an emphasis that the factors that should constantly raise awareness for the development of diabetes in adults include overweight, obesity, smoking, body mass index (BMI), sedentary lifestyle, age, and family history. Furthermore, the value of paying significant attention to these modifiable factors, such as daily routines and habits that can positively influence disease control, is underscored. The conclusion emphasizes that risk factors play a crucial role in the onset of diabetes in older adults. The research highlighted that patients’ lack of self-care awareness hinders preventive measures. It underscores the urgency of promoting awareness and modifying daily routines to enhance disease control and improve overall quality of life.