El impacto de radiación solar y la humedad en la madera. Manual de protección en las condiciones climáticas de Cuenca – Ecuador

Abstract

In the past, wood was more commonly used in construction; however, over time, greater insecurity arose regarding its use due to factors that caused deterioration and the limited technology available at that time, which did not guarantee the material's lifespan. This research studies how solar rays affect wood and proposes a method to improve its durability without incurring high costs, promoting more ecological architecture. The research provides economic benefits by reducing maintenance costs, social benefits by enhancing the aesthetics and durability of wooden constructions, and scientific benefits by advancing knowledge about coatings and wood protection against adverse environmental conditions. This research aimed to establish protection methods for wood against direct deterioration caused by solar exposure and humidity in the climatic conditions of Cuenca. The results indicated that self-sealing glossy coatings showed the least alteration in the natural color and texture of the wood, followed by catalyzed matte lacquers.