La intervención del trabajador social en el sistema judicial: acompañamiento a familiares de víctimas de femicidios en Cuenca, Ecuador

Abstract

The research focuses on the essential role of social workers within the judicial system in their intervention with the families of femicide victims. This work aims to analyze the participation of the State Attorney General’s Office Azuay from the area of the System for the Protection and Assistance of Victims, witnesses, and the Azuay Judicial Council, in the support of families of femicide victims in Cuenca, Ecuador. Through qualitative methodology based on interviews with four social workers, the study describes their roles, responsibilities, and the impact of their work in the support process. The specific objectives detail the activities and responsibilities assumed by the professionals, giving a clear vision of their role in managing the judicial process for the families. Furthermore, intervention practices and strategies were identified, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement. Finally, a social work intervention proposal was developed for these institutions, which seeks to promote awareness and prevention of violence against women. The research reveals the need for flexible approaches, analyzing family dynamics, providing specialized support, and improving interdisciplinary collaboration. It is suggested that development methods be increased to enhance the work in these processes by revising and updating current protocols and support programs so that these families can adopt approaches based on gender and human rights perspectives.