Nivel de conocimiento sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo, La Troncal - Ecuador, 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections and is closely associated with cervical cancer. Types 16 and 18 are responsible for the majority of cases. In Ecuador, this disease represents the second leading cause of death among women, highlighting the need to strengthen prevention and sexual education. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among adolescents at ‘Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo’ Educational Institution in La Troncal during 2024. Methods: A descriptive, cross- sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted, involving 231 students. A structured survey validated by specialists in 2016 was applied. Results: Of the 231 students, 60.2% were female and 39.8% male. Thirty-two percent (32%) were 15 years old, 42.9% were 16, and 25.1% were 17 years old. A total of 98.3% were single, and 1.87% in a consensual union. Regarding the general level of knowledge about Human Papillomavirus, 56.7% showed a low level of knowledge, 26.8% an intermediate level, and 16.5% a high level of knowledge. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about Human Papillomavirus among adolescents was limited. Although some demonstrated recognition of the complications that the infection can cause, many were unaware of how it is transmitted and how it can be prevented. These findings highlight the need to implement educational programs. Keywords: adolescent, knowledge, infection, prevention, transmission