Factores asociados a la ruptura prematura de membranas en gestantes atendidas en el hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, septiembre 2017 - enero 2018

Abstract

The premature rupture of membranes at present is a very important obstetric problem, which generates maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in the country, presenting short and long term complications in pregnant women, it is related to a solution of continuity of chorioamniotic membranes that It comes before the start of labor. The main objective of this research was to determine the "factors associated with the premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women treated at the Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, September 2017 - January 2018. To obtain the data, a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in 130 cases of pregnant women with premature rupture of the membranes. The clinical records were reviewed and the data collection form was applied, followed by the statistical study. was done in the Spss 22.0 and Excel programs The results obtained allowed us to determine the main factors associated with this obstetric problem; Maternal age of 24-34 years with 50.8%; marital status married with 48.5%; secondary education level with 42.3%; origin of the rural area with 70%; according to the number of pregnancies the primigrams with 40.8%; according to parity, they were nullified with 44.6%; gestational age of 37 - 41 weeks with 67.7%; intergenesic period <of 24 months with 38.5%; urinary tract infection with 50.8%; vaginosis with 61.5%. The factors associated with the premature rupture of membranes are sociodemographic and obstetric-gynecological factors, which is related to the hypothesis of this investigation.