Hipotiroidismo congénito

Abstract

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a medical condition in which a newborn has a defect in the production of thyroid hormones. An absent, underdeveloped, or malformed thyroid gland can cause this. Discussion of CH is extremely important due to its profound implications for the health and development of newborns. Neonatal screening plays a fundamental role in the early detection and effective management of this condition. This practice allows affected newborns to be identified before they show clinical symptoms, facilitating early initiation of treatment with levothyroxine. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial to prevent delays in physical and mental development, as well as to reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with CH. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of congenital hypothyroidism requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes early detection, appropriate treatment, and continuous monitoring of the patient.