Manejo actualizado de la Laringotraqueitis o CRUP. Revisión sistemática

Abstract

Laryngotracheitis 1s common m children under s1x years of age: it is characterized by an inflammation of the larynx and trachea, manifesting with barking cough, stridor, and hoarseness; despite being a benign and self-limited pathology. it usually improves on its own. rn some cases, it can lead to serious complications; therefore, opportune diagnosis using the pediatric assessment triangle in conjunction with the Westley and Taussig scales. aJong with appropriate non-pharmacological and pharmacologicaJ treatment. is crucial to prevent hospitalizations. Objective: To perform a systematic review to assess the current management in CROUP diagnosis and treatment. to provide evidence-based guidelines, and to improve clinical care for pediatric patients with this condition. Methodology: This systematic review is based on scientific sources and relevant articles published in the last five years, using the PRISMA 2020 methodology centered on laryngotracheitis diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions: Pathologic diagnosis in children focuses on a rapid and accurate clinical evaluation using the pediatric assessment triangle and the Westley and Taussig scales. AdditionaJ tests. such as radiographs, are usually not necessary. The treatment aim, whether pharmacological or non­pharmacological. is to alleviate symptoms and improve breathing. Corticosteroids and adrenaline are part of this approach. always under medica) supervision. considering the severity of the patient.