Complicaciones materno-fetales de la Diabetes Mellitus gestacional

Abstract

SIGUENCIA VERDUGO JOSUE ISMAEL MATERNAL-FETAL COMPLICATIONS OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a challenge for rcproductive medicine today. Thus, gcstational diabetes mellitus is any carbohydrate intolerance, diagnosed during pregnancy, which is associatcd with advcrse rcsults for the mothcr and fctus. Maternal complications includc hypcrtensive disordcrs, risk of DM2 in the next 10 ycars, and GDM in subscqucnt pregnancics. Fetal complications include fetal macrosomia, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoglycemia, congcnital malfonnations, diabetic embryopathy, respiratory distrcss syndrome, and fetal death. Early diagnosis and adequate treatrnent lead to a decrease in both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality due to this pathology. The main objcctivc of the present study is to know the scientifíc evidence on maternal-fetal complications of gestational diabetes mellitus, as well as to detail updated information, describe the known relevant aspects, and specify particular circumstances of maternal-fetal complications of gestational diabetes mellitus. In this research, a descriptive and retrospective bibliographic review will be carried out, including systematic reviews, original works, and scicntific articlcs on the subject of gestational diabetes mellitus.