Parto intercultural en mujeres atendidas en el hospital básico del cantón Paute, período mayo-agosto 2018

Abstract

ntercultural birth is not only aimed at indigenous mothers, its purpose is to recover a more human dimension of childbirth, to make women a protagonist of this process and to value their rights. General Objective: To analyze the experiences of intercultural birth in women attended in the Basic Hospital of the Paute cantan, May-August 2018. Methodology: quantitative, descriptive, ethnographic and cross-sectional study. Sample: Consisted of 11 postpartum women taken in the Basic Hospital of the Paute cantan, the information obtained, coded, tabulated and analyzed through statistical graphs, identifying the problems that arise during intercultural delivery. Results: the age of women between 16-25 years old (45%), they are 100% mestizo ethnic group, 55% free un ion, 64% knowledge of the option of intercultural birth, a similar percentage refers to the lack of knowledge of benefits (64%), ignorance of the types of positions far childbirth 55%, 55% of postpartum women use the supine position to give birth, 64% of the staff does not allow them to choose the position, 55% of the staff never told them about the positions, only 10% of the staff gave them emotional support, 45% of the companions were present in the postpartum, of them represented 36% by the husband, 82% of the women were not shaved pubic hair, 64% believe that intercultural delivery prevents more natal and neonatal deaths, 91 % did not allow them to take natural waters befare childbirth, the same percentage, they asked them what they wanted to do with the placenta, 100% did not they allowed cort In the umbilical cord, 45% were delivered to the child at 5 minutes of age. Conclusion: In the basic Hospital of the Paute cantan, the protocols are not correctly applied at the moment of attending the intercultural delivery.