La jubilación frente a la productividad intelectual en el Ecuador, un análisis entre la naturaleza jurídica y la eficacia.

Abstract

Retirement is a fundamental right that guarantees the security and social protection of workers after their working lives. However, in Ecuador, flexible retirement is an urgent necessity, due to the aging population and the pressure on the pension system. This research analyzes the effectiveness of Ecuadorian regulations in the continuity of the intellectual contribution of retirees, as well as the jurisprudence and doctrine related to retirement. The study uses an analytical-synthetic, descriptive, exploratory, correlational, and explanatory approach. The research results show that flexible retirement benefits workers and the country's economic system. It is concluded that it is necessary to promote flexible retirement to foster more inclusive work environments and contribute to the dynamism of the economy, thus ensuring effectiveness and efficiency in terms of intellectual productivity. This study also contributes to understanding the close relationship between retirement and intellectual productivity in Ecuador.