Ansiedad y depresión en niños víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar.

Abstract

Domestic violence is a public health problem that can have severe repercussions on the mental health of children. Anxiety and depression are two of the most common disorders affecting these children, but their relationship with domestic violence still needs further examination. This research aimed to analyze domestic violence as a risk factor for the onset of anxiety and depression in children. The study aimed to understand how exposure to domestic violence affects children's mental health and the implications for their long-term well-being. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Specific selection criteria were employed to identify relevant studies published in the last five years that addressed the relationship between domestic violence, anxiety, and depression in children. Data from the selected studies were extracted and qualitatively analyzed to identify patterns and trends. The results revealed a clear association between domestic violence, anxiety, and depression in children, with a higher risk of emotional disorders among those exposed. Additionally, factors that may influence this relationship were identified. In conclusion, the importance of addressing domestic violence as a significant risk to children's mental health is emphasized, highlighting the need for preventive and therapeutic interventions.