Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes adultos con Hipertensión arterial

Abstract

This study aimed to describe nursing care in adult patients with arterial hypertension, considering the prevalence of this disease in the population and its health consequences. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of convenient diagnosis and care by healthcare personnel. The research involved a literature review and analysis of 11 projects aligned with the purpose of this study. This process helped identify nursing care provided to patients with this pathology who attended hospital emergency departments. As a result, it was determined that nursing care is individualized based on an initial patient assessment, including a physical examination with a vital sign assessment, a head-to-toe assessment, and auxiliary examinations such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, and chest radiographs. These care measures include vital sign monitoring, administration of antihypertensive medications, and pain management, among others. Furthermore, emotional and psychological support is provided to help patients understand their condition, better manage stress, and address daily life issues affecting their blood pressure. Finally, patient education for self-care is another factor to emphasize, recognizing that while nursing staff demonstrate effective responses to stabilize patients and restore their well-being, disease control also relies on patient commitment to treatment adherence and avoidance of future complications.