Análisis en los factores que influyen en el esquema incompleto de vacunas en los niños de 0 a 5 años en el Ecuador: Una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Compliance with the vaccination schedule protects children against infections by stimulating their immune system to prevent diseases, disabilities and deaths. This research aims to determine the factors that influence an incomplete vaccination schedule in children O to 5 years old using a systemic bibliographic review. It was carried out through the PRISMA methodology using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Dialnet, Elsevier, and national repositories that complied with the inclusión and exclusion criteria according to the topic. Therefore, thirteen articles that answered the proposed research questions and objectives were selected under a quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that 100% of the studies belong to national repositories, 92.3% stated that sociocultural factors are associated with non-adherence to vaccination, and 75% reported poor communication. In conclusion, factors affecting the non-adherence are sociocultural components, a mother's education level, economic, institutional, and lack of communication in healthcare personnel regarding immunization. Keywords: factors, immunization, immunization, schedule, children 0 to 5 years old.