Factores de riesgo asociados al dólicomegacolon andino y el vólvulo de sigma

Abstract

Introduction: This research addresses the lack of understanding of risk factors in Andean dolichomegacolon and sigma volvulus, with direct impact on public health, highlighting the severity and lack of attention compared to other gastrointestinal diseases. Also, the need to dedicate more resources and attention to these pathologies due to their significant impact on quality of life. Objective: To examine risk factors associated with Andean dolichomegacolon and sigmoid volvulus in order to contribute to the advancement of diagnosis and clinical treatment. Methods: An observational and descriptive approach to sigmoid volvulus is proposed, with options of case-control, cohort or cross-sectional studies. Necessary human resources are detailed, including specialists in surgery, epidemiology, gastroenterology, among others. Results: Findings of retrospective and systematic studies are presented, highlighting epidemiological, clinical and surgical factors associated with sigmoid volvulus. Conclusions: significant correlations between colon length, nutritional, racial and geographic factors with sigmoid volvulus are evidenced and specific surgical options are recommended, emphasizing the need for early intervention.