Estrategias para el manejo del dolor en recién nacidos sometidos a procedimientos

Abstract

Introduction: Although newborns cannot express pain sensation, it is essential to understand that they experience significant pain during routine procedures. For this reason, pain management in these individuals is a subject of constant study; there are scales that enable the assessment of pain objectively in real time, for a timely approach with both pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Objective: To report different strategies for pain management in newborns undergoing procedures. Methodology: This thesis focuses on a narrative literature review, with a search for scientific information in both English and Spanish. The criteria include studies not older than five years in scientific databases such as PubMed and Embase. Expected Results: This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current strategies for addressing pain in newborns, whether through pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions and to be a tool for all healthcare professionals dealing with infant pain management, offering relevant guidance and resources. Conclusion: This literature review has shed light on strategies for pain management in newborns, emphasizing the importance of addressing this crucial aspect of neonatal care. The reviewed evidence supports the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, recognizing the need for a comprehensive and personalized approach.