Prevalencia e incidencia de cáncer de próstata en adultos mayores a 40 años de edad

Abstract

Background: The prostate gland is in the male reproductive system; its function is prostatic fluid production, which protects the spermatozoa favoring their mobility. In young men, the standard weight is about 20-25 grams, and its size is about 3 cm x 4 cm x 2.5 cm, but it can increase in size as age increases. Prostatic neoplasia originates when there is an abnormal growth of the cells lining the inner and outer surfaces of the prostate gland. Objectives: To identify the prevalence and incidence of prostate cancer in adults over 40 years of age to strengthen knowledge about early cancer detection. Methodology: This systematic review was based on a qualitative approach, using the PRISMA method, through bibliographic consultations in high-impact scientific papers. Results: It was observed that the prevalence of prostate cancer in adults over 40 years of age, according to the articles analyzed in the last five years, has increasedrisen considerably. Conclusions: At the end of the review, it is concluded that over time in the previous five years, both the prevalence and incidence of prostatic neoplasia have increased, demonstrating the importance of patients periodic medical check-ups.