Complicaciones quirúrgicas del trasplante renal en adultos

Abstract

Introduction: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a complex clinical-humoral syndrome characterized by irreversible deterioration of renal function with multiple etiologies, typically evolving slowly and progressively, leading to terminal uremia and its associated complications. Objective: To understand the potential complications of kidney transplantation, with particular emphasis on incidence, clinical characteristics, and the potential for effective therapy, which will facilitate analysis for future health studies. Development: Using MESH terms or keywords, we conducted an information search, resulting in 101 initial articles, of which 61 were from Pubmed, 18 from Science Direct, 15 from Google Scholar, and 7 from Scielo. At the end of the process, a reading was conducted where 23 were excluded for duplicates, 11 for being partially relevant, 21 for title or abstract screening, 6 for full text review, and finally, after eliminating 11 that did not meet the inclusion criteria, a total of 34 articles were analyzed. Conclusions: Post-transplant complications are divided into pathological ones such as rejection, infection, CVD, and surgical complications that can be vascular, urological, lymphoceles, and hernias.