Estrategias de prevención de enfermería en los trastornos hipertensivos de las gestantes y sus complicaciones.

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy underscore inadequacies in control and knowledge. It may lead to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity, placental abruption, eclampsia, and vital organ damage. This study aims to analyze nursing prevention strategies for hypertensive disorders and their complications in pregnant women. This research was conducted by selecting articles from the last five years that met the search parameters and inclusion criteria. A total of 73 documents, comprising scientific papers and research articles, were included. The results emphasize the significance of prevention strategies in managing hypertensive disorders. Continuous education is crucial in informing pregnant women about the risks of hypertension during pregnancy and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is concluded that prevention strategies encompass the promotion of regular medical check-ups, self-care education, and active surveillance by nursing professionals. Risk factors such as primiparity, multiple pregnancies, and obesity require specific preventive approaches, while complications such as pre-eclampsia and cardiovascular problems underscore the need for early and personalized care.