La efectividad de la reparación integral a la víctima en delitos sexuales en el sistema procesal de Ecuador

Abstract

This research analyzes the concept of comprehensive reparation for victims of sexual crimes within the context of the Ecuadorian criminal process. The aim is to achieve an integrated response that protects the victim’s rights as a subject of the process and its recognition through the preparatory phase, employing a penalty as a practical response that comprehensively protects their rights and needs. Comprehensive reparation for the victim has proven ineffective within the legal system because, in most cases, it is not fully implemented, and, in many instances, the victim is again subjected to the violation of constitutional rights. Therefore, the State must implement public policies and programs that ensure comprehensive reparation in all its forms, considering that the rights violated in sexual crimes are complex to compensate.