Análisis del estado nutricional en niños menores de 36 meses de edad

Abstract

This research is situated within the field of health and well-being, specifically focusing on nursing and nutritional care. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional status of children under 36 months of age. It employed a qualitative research design with a methodological approach to gather data using the Prism method. The key findings reveal a prevalence of underweight and growth retardation, indicating a malnutrition prevalence among the studied population. The causes of inadequate nutritional status in children under 36 months of age are associated with socioeconomic variables that result in social marginalization, geographical location, food availability, access, and consumption. Similarly, the nutritional status linked to the safety of the environment in which children grow, as well as the feeding practices that can lead to calorie excess or deficiency. Consequently, it is crucial to prioritize public healthcare and assistance to address the nutritional deviations observed in this population group, as negative consequences can affect their growth, development, and learning abilities. It is recommended to implement social intervention programs aimed at improving the educational and cultural background of mothers, particularly regarding hygienic and healthy feeding practices.