Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal como alternativa terapéutica en el tratamiento de la depresión mayor

Abstract

This work is a documentary review that describes and analyzes the importance of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as a therapeutic alternative in the treatment of major depression. This treatment’s different contributions and benefits regarding health and well-being are explored. TMS has emerged as a new therapeutic option to address this disease. This non-invasive technique has generated significant interest in the medical and scientific community due to its potential benefits on patients' mental health and well-being. The documentary review conducted in this research focuses on describing and analyzing the importance of TMS and explores the theoretical foundations and scientific principles that support its efficacy. The neurophysiological mechanisms involved in TMS are examined in detail, and the results of clinical studies have assessed its effectiveness in treating major depression. Additionally, the safety and tolerability of this therapeutic approach and the ethical and legal considerations surrounding its application are addressed. In summary, this work offers a comprehensive and updated view of TMS as a promising therapeutic option, highlighting its potential to improve the quality of life of people suffering from major depression.