Terapia cognitivo conductual como tratamiento para el consumo de cannabis en adolescentes.

Abstract

Introduction. Cannabis use in adolescence is a growing concern due to its impact on young people's mental health and social integration. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been established as one of the most relevant strategies for addressing this problem, as it focuses on modifying thoughts and behaviors associated with substance use and strengthening relapse prevention skills. Objective. To describe the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a therapeutic intervention to reduce cannabis use in adolescents through a literature review. Methodology. The study was conducted through a descriptive literature review by consulting academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and SciELO. Articles published in the last ten years were included, prioritizing studies in Spanish and English that evaluated the effectiveness of CB in adolescents who use cannabis. Results. The studies reviewed show that CBT contributes to reducing cannabis use in adolescents, preventing relapse, and strengthening coping skills. Recent research indicates that CBT-based programs achieve reductions in consumption of between 20% and 40%. Conclusion. Although cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in reducing cannabis use, more studies employing more rigorous methodologies in varied contexts are required to achieve a deeper understanding of its effectiveness and adapt its implementation to the specific needs of this population.