Actualización en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención del tromboembolismo pulmonar. Revisión sistemática.

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is characterized by the obstruction of pulmonary circulation, and presents with a highly varied clinical profile, posing a significant challenge for diagnosis and, consequently, risking the patient's life. Despite medical advances, PTE remains a significant issue as it is often underdiagnosed, and resources for its diagnosis are not always readily available. Objectives: To develop an update on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of PTE through a systematic review that collects and compares various sources of information. This literature review aims to achieve an updated understanding of PTE, focusing on clinical aspects, diagnostic complementary tests, and appropriate treatment to establish a precise approach and management of this pathology. Methodology: The literature review was descriptive, analytical, and qualitative; it was conducted by analyzing various scientific studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism in adult patients, applying the PRISMA system Expected results: This literature review is expected to compile updated data on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; the data will be obtained from scientific articles, literature reviews, and theses through a systematic search strategy.