Responsabilidad del Estado frente a las muertes en los centros de privación de libertad en Ecuador

Abstract

This research addresses the Ecuadorian State's responsibility regarding deaths in places of deprivation of liberty, a topic of growing relevance in the context of human rights. The methodology was descriptive with a qualitative approach, applying dogmatic, inductive-deductive, and analytical-synthetic methods. The results revealed that the Ecuadorian State has failed in its duty to guarantee the life and integrity of individuals in penitentiary centers. Numerous violent deaths and inadequate conditions have been documented, contributing to an environment of violence and dehumanization. Additionally, the urgent need for structural reforms in the prison system is highlighted to address this humanitarian crisis and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of all inmates. The study emphasizes promoting a more just, equitable, and humane penitentiary system, prioritizing rehabilitation and social reintegration. It also underscores the imperative necessity for collaboration between the State and civil organizations to improve prison conditions. Keywords: violence, human rights, death, responsibility, life, security