Recesiones gingivales en pacientes con aparatología ortodóncica. Revisión de la literatura.

Abstract

Background:The periodontium comprises a group of tissues that provide support and protection to the dental pieces. During orthodontic treatment, this tissue set is exposed to pathologies, such as gingival recession, which is defined as an apical translation of the gingival margin towards the cement-enamel junction, with the consequent exposure of the tooth’s root. If left untreated, it can have functional and esthetic implications for the patient. Objective: To describe gingival recessions as an effect of orthodontic appliance usage. Methodology: This Bibliographic review was developed based on PRISMA methodology with exclusively PubMed data sources using DeCS. Conclusions and Results: In conclusion, this review shows that orthodontic appliances do not affect periodontal tissue since their function is to move the dental pieces; however, they can make oral hygiene difficult and generate changes in the gingiva since they are foreign objects and are not part of the oral cavity. The correct management of the professional and the collaboration of the patient can prevent this disease and treat it timely, if it occurs.