Proyecto arquitectónico de rehabilitación de la Plaza Cívica 9 de Octubre orientado a la regeneración urbana y social

Abstract

The “9 de Octubre Civic Plaza”, located next to the “9 de Octubre” Market in the Historic Center of Cuenca, exhibits physical deterioration, functional disorganization, disorderly informal commerce, limited vegetation and shade, inadequate spaces for lingering, and perceived issues with safety and lighting. This study aimed to develop an urban-architectural proposal to improve the plaza’s functionality, accessibility, and spatial quality while strengthening its urban and social role. The research employed a mixed-methods approach with a descriptive-analytical and design-oriented scope, integrating a theoretical review, case study analysis, direct observation, photographic and cartographic surveys, field visits, and questionnaires. The study population consisted of current and regular users of the area, and 25 questionnaires were administered using non-probability convenience sampling. The assessment revealed a predominance of transient activities and shopping over resting and social interaction. In response, the proposal reorganizes commercial activities, establishes continuous pedestrian routes, and incorporates spaces for lingering, vegetation, shade, lighting, and multifunctional areas while preserving the plaza’s relationship with the market and its heritage context.