Efectividad de las estrategias de telemedicina en el seguimiento de pacientes con enfermedades cardiacas crónicas

Abstract

Introduction Telemedicine, defined as medical practice supported by mobile devices and wireless technology, has experienced rapid growth in response to healthcare challenges, particularly in the management of chronic diseases such as heart failure. Key Findings of the Review Telemedicine has proven to be an effective tool that contributes to reducing mortality and hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart disease. Remote cardiac monitoring enables early detection of decompensation, improving clinical outcomes. The combination of telemonitoring and pharmacological support reduces both mortality and hospitalizations. It is also effective and cost-effective in cardiovascular risk prevention, cardiac rehabilitation, and chronic diseases management. Technological advances and data management will further optimize these strategies. Conclusions Medicine 4.0 is transforming the care of chronic heart disease through advanced technologies such as telemonitoring and mobile health systems, improving the efficiency and quality of care without replacing the physician. However, it faces challenges such as data security and initial implementation costs, especially in areas with limited resources.