Fibromialgia asociada a problemas emocionales

Abstract

The relationship between fibromyalgia and emotional disorders is bidirectional. On one side, fibromyalgia symptoms, such as chronic pain and fatigue, can trigger or worsen emotional or psychiatric disorders, as they negatively affect patients' mental health and emotional well-being. On the other side, individuals with psychiatric conditions are at higher risk of developing fibromyalgia, suggesting a complex interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors. Objective: To identify the relationship between the development of fibromyalgia and emotional disorders. Methodology: A qualitative literature review with a non-experimental and descriptive documentary design was conducted. Results: The relationship between fibromyalgia and emotions is a complex topic and still an object of research in the medical and scientific fields. The primary emotional disorders related to the development of this disease are anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Individuals with a history of emotional disorders are at an increased risk of acquiring fibromyalgia, and conversely, those who have this condition tend to develop comorbidities or emotional disorders. Conclusions: In closing, there is a clear relationship between fibromyalgia and emotional disorders consisting of a negative feedback cycle between the diseases.