Factores asociados a depresión y ansiedad en pacientes de una unidad renal privada de la ciudad de Azogues. Marzo – agosto 2024

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined by the presence of structural or functional renal abnormalities that persist for more than three months. Hemodialysis is the most common method for treating CKD. However, the therapeutic regimen, along with disease progression and associated complications, has been linked to psychological issues such as anxiety and depression. Objective: To determine the factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at a private renal unit in Azogues in 2024. Methodology: This is a non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted on patients of the Private Renal Unit of Azogues, Ecuador. The study population comprises all 104 patients undergoing hemodialysis, defined according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The levels of depression and anxiety were predominantly mild, affecting 49% of patients. Depression and anxiety were more prevalent in men at 60.6%, particularly in the age group of 61–70 years at b68.3%. Married individuals were the most affected group at 67.3%, and 50% of patients had been undergoing hemodialysis for 1–3 years. Conclusion: Levels of depression and anxiety show a significant tendency to develop concerning sociodemographic factors. Keywords: anxiety, depression, hemodialysis, chronic kidney disease