La familia como red de apoyo en el sufrimiento percibido de mujeres con Fibromialgia.

Abstract

Introduction: Fibromyalgia, which primarily affects women between the ages of 30 and 50, is characterized by pain, fatigue, and psychological disturbances. Its emotional impact can be intensified by a lack of family support, making it difficult to manage the condition. However, limited research on this relationship hinders the development of effective interventions to improve patients’ well-being. Therefore, the objective of this review is to analyze the relationship between family support and perceived suffering in women with fibromyalgia. Methodology: A descriptive literature review was conducted using keywords related to the study variables, such as family support, emotional suffering, and fibromyalgia, in databases including Scopus, Taylor & Francis, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Results: Studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included, focusing on correlational, cross-sectional research and systematic reviews involving adult women with Fibromyalgia (FM). It is highlighted that a stable support system—especially from the family—can reduce emotional suffering, whereas a lack of understanding exacerbates symptoms. It was identified that many women with FM face challenges in their traditional roles, leading to feelings of guilt and frustration. Conclusion: Family support is fundamental for women with fibromyalgia, as it influences their emotional well-being. A lack of understanding and a sense of isolation can worsen their distress. The condition also affects family dynamics, especially in traditional gender roles, which can impact self-esteem. Family cohesion and awareness of the disease facilitate adaptation.