Prevalencia y factores de riesgo a nefropatía diabética en personas de 60 a 90 años de edad en el hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso en el período noviembre 2017 - junio 2018

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in people from 60 to 90 years old in the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso during the period of November 2017-June 2018. Methodology: A retrospective, observational cross-sectional analytical study was carried out. Results: 40.9% of patients are between 60-65 years old, 57.6% are female. It was established that 97.5% of the 198 patients are mestizos. The prevalence of diabetic nephropathy was 7.18%. According to the classification of diabetic nephropathy according to time, phase III was predominant with 32.8%, evolution time from 6 to 10 years corresponding to 13.6%. When associating the risk factors with diabetic nephropathy, identified that 64.1% did not comply with the treatment, 75.3% had a family history, and 37.9% obesity grade I (30-34.9). When the risk factors were related to diabetic nephropathy, it was identified that there was no relationship with regarding to the family history with OR of 0.734, (p: 0.357), treatment compliance was obtained OR of 1.051 (p: 0.868) and the body mass index was obtained an OR of 1.180 (p: 0.566) Conclusions: It was observed that there is a prevalence of diabetic nephropathy, 7.18%, this disease prevailed in the female sex, no statistical significance was found with factors such as family history, lack of treatment compliance, body mass index.