Alteraciones metabólicas en etnia Shuar 2018-2019

Abstract

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a highly prevalent pathology that encompasses metabolic disorders such as central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. What is striking is the presence of this condition in ethnic groups such as the Shuar population. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, observational approach was used to evaluate 300 Shuar individuals in Morona Santiago, Ecuador. Data were collected through sociodemographic questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical tests, ensuring strict compliance with ethical and privacy principles. Results: A total of 10.67% of the participants were diagnosed with MS, with a higher prevalence found in women and individuals over 55 years of age. The results indicate high rates of fasting glucose, reduced HDL, and prevalence of abdominal obesity, indicating an increased risk of cardiometabolic complications. Conclusions: Research reveals that dietary changes and an increase in sedentary lifestyles may be deteriorating the health of the Shuar community. It is imperative to develop and implement public health policies that recognize the cultural and social needs of indigenous communities in order to reduce the impact of MS.