Repercusiones psicológicas en mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases affecting women worldwide, not only because of its physical impact, but also due to the psychological effects it causes from the moment of diagnosis. This research aimed to analyze the psychological repercussions in women following a breast cancer diagnosis. The studies reviewed reveal the frequent presence of anxiety, depression, fear of recurrence, sleep disturbances, negative impacts on self-image, and difficulties in sexuality. Additionally, variables such as educational level, age, economic status, marital status, and social support were found to directly influence the intensity of these repercussions. The interventions most supported by evidence included cognitive-behavioral therapy, counseling, psychoeducation, and mindfulness. Based on the literature reviewed, it was concluded that women with this condition face various psychological repercussions, influenced by their sociodemographic context and the type of available psychological support, highlighting the complexity of their experience and the need for a comprehensive approach.