La estimulación multisensorial para el tratamiento en adultos mayores con Alzheimer: revisión bibliográfica.

Abstract

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by being irreversible and progressive, generating psychological effects in areas such as cognition, behavior, and emotions, which pose significant challenges. In this context, non-pharmacological interventions, including multisensory stimulation (MSS), have proven to be a promising strategy that constitutes an essential advance in the comprehensive treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Objective: To determine the psychological effects (cognitive, behavioral, and emotional) of multisensory stimulation as a treatment for older adults with Alzheimer's disease. Methodology: The research adopted a qualitative approach, with a descriptive and documentary scope. A search for information was conducted in scientific databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. Articles published within the last 10 years (up to 2024), in English or Spanish, that addressed MSS as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease were selected. Results: The studies reviewed highlighted that MSS had a positive impact on cognitive and behavioral symptoms; however, the results are not promising in the emotional area of Alzheimer's patients. Conclusions: Multisensory stimulation is an effective tool in treating the cognitive and behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. In terms of emotional well-being, although improvements were observed in symptoms such as anxiety and subjective well-being, no significant effects were found. Furthermore, the benefits observed require sustained implementation over time, as isolated or sporadic interventions are insufficient.