Alternativas de cerramiento modular provisional de construcción en seco para los terrenos baldíos de la ciudad de Azogues

Abstract

Latin American cities have experienced urban growth in recent years, this, in most cases, has been conducted out in a disorganized and uncontrolled manner, being one of the causes for the existence of vacant land, a situation that does not go unnoticed in the city of Azogues, that It has also been affected despite the existing urban regulations that attempt to improve this situation. The vacant land lots have become unsafe places, dumps, dens for delinquents, latrines for passers-by, and also damage the image of the city. For this reason, this research work looks for alternatives for enclosures that are reusable, easy to assemble and inexpensive, to provide greater accessibility to these, to solve some of the problems caused by the presence of batches in these terms. The enclosures alternatives are proposed based on the analysis of some materials that facilitate their construction, starting with the design of modular panels joined by metal columns, which are formed by a frame made with metal angles to which a laminated iron plate is welded, previously folded to stiffen it or an electro-welded mesh. Three types of panels are proposed based on their materials: a solid that is built only with the iron plate, a mixed one that results from the combination of the sheet metal with the welded mesh, and a translucent that is only made with welded mesh. The different types of panels that are designed will allow fencing all the lots of “16 de Abril” Avenue of the city of Azogues since its modulation was studied based on its sizes.