Resultados del método canguro en prematuros hospitalizados en neonatología. Revisión Bibliográfica

Abstract

Introduction: This study focuses on prematurity, a significant challenge in public health worldwide, affecting 15 million babies annually. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is assessed as a promising program that helps improve the health and well-being of these premature babies. Objective: To describe the outcomes of KMC in premature neonates, detailing its benefits, indications, and contraindications, as well as its impact on clinical variables and the neurodevelopment of premature infants. Methodology: A narrative literature review was conducted, selecting relevant, current, and scientifically rigorous studies published since 2018. Primary sources included databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane. Results: Studies indicate that KMC strengthens the bond between mother and child, reduces stress and anxiety, and promotes neurosensorial development and breastfeeding. Although it presents multiple benefits, challenges in its implementation were also identified, such as health personnel training and economic and social barriers. Conclusion: KMC is an effective and safe intervention for premature newborns, offering emotional, physical, and psychological benefits. More effective implementation and continuous education are essential to maximize its effectiveness.