Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería de software
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/45
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Software de monitoreo y control de flujo de personas en tiempo real con IA y visión computacional.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Loaiza Barrios, Segundo Isael; Sañay Sañay, Segundo Isael; 1104475346This document presents the development structure of a "real-time monitoring and control system for people flow using artificial intelligence and computer vision." Designed for a furniture company, this system enhances the efficiency, safety, and optimization of commercial spaces, surpassing manual counting methods. The project employs the FURPS+ model to thoroughly evaluate the requirements (Araujo Sandoval, 2020; Yungan Gualli et al., 2019) and follows the Unified Process for iterative development (Sumano, 2012; Hernández González, 2017). Technologies such as Python, OpenCV, PyTorch, and Laravel are essential for its implementation (Itseez, 2018; Paszke et al., 2019; Otwell, 2020). The project results show a minimal difference compared to manual counting, with an error margin between 0.97% and 22.39%. It supports each detection with images and segments by age and gender, providing valuable data for strategic decision-making.Ítem Acceso Abierto Desarrollo de un sitio web para la gestión de cobranzas de la cooperativa de producción y mercadeo SBE de la ciudad de Cuenca(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Zhunaula Lucero, Michelle Andrea; Campoverde Molina, Milton Alfredo; 0107417875In the production and marketing cooperative Señor de la Buena Esperanza (SBE) in Cuenca, Ecuador, collection processes and data processing are carried out manually. Therefore, this research aims to develop a website for managing collections and printing receipts using the programming languages PHP, JavaScript, and the RawBT API. The methodology used was SCRUM with two-week sprints and a client-server architecture. The results present the product backlog, the elicitation of functional and non-functional requirements, the MySQL database design, and the programming stage of the various forms. Also, the implementation of the website in hosting is presented, and the usability tests are performed over three weeks, continuing with the modification of the necessary components and ending with the training of the users. Finally, it is concluded that the website reduces the time spent on collections and doubles the number of collections.Ítem Acceso Abierto Desarrollo de un sitio web que sistematice el proceso de ventas de las joyerías en Chordeleg. Caso estudio joyería LOFAR.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Bravo Soria, Iván Fernando; López Farfán, Bryam Mateo; Poma Japon, Diana Ximena; 0104738703; 0104902531Digital transformation is the path that small and medium-sized enterprises are considering to maintain competitiveness. Implementing a digital platform that allows the jewelry sector in Chordeleg, Azuay province, to have an online presence is feasible. A study was conducted through targeted surveys separately administered to both customers and business managers, gathering 32 responses from managers and 29 from users. For the analysis of the responses, the statistical software SPSS was used. Given that the sample size obtained for both groups was less than 50, the Shapiro-Wilk test was conducted to identify parametric and non-parametric data. Additionally, the reliability of the responses was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, which revealed that one question directed at customers and two questions directed at administrators scored below 0.729, confirming that the remaining five questions are reliable. This process revealed that 75% of jewelry store managers in this sector are interested in showcasing their products online, and 80% of customers believe that buying jewelry online allows them to view the entire catalog and facilitates easy purchasing. Therefore, this article presents the development of a website that systematizes the sales process for jewelry stores in Chordeleg. As a case study, "La Joyería Lofar" was considered. The objective is to design and develop a website that informs, communicates, and sells the variety of products offered by the jewelry store. The waterfall methodology, consisting of four phases, was used for this purpose: 1. Requirements Stage, 2. Design Stage, 3. Development Stage, 4. Implementation and Testing Stage. After developing the site, several tests were conducted for usability, performance, maintainability, and portability. As a result, the website is expected to enable the artisan jewelers, who have their small and medium-sized enterprises in Chordeleg, to offer, market, and sell their products online.Ítem Acceso Abierto Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Orellana Guamán, Juan Pablo; Quevedo Sacoto, Andrés Sebastián; 0105435457Ítem Acceso Abierto Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Álvarez Sarmiento, Pedro Fernando; Quevedo Sacoto, Andrés Sebastián; 0106620222Ítem Acceso Abierto Dinámica y flujo de información de redes complejas a través del análisis de su modularidad(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Portilla Portilla, Felipe Santiago; Moscoso Bernal , Santiago; 01500273670This project compared several methodologies for analyzing the structure of various ecological and institutional networks by creating modules or groups to study complex network communities. This was done by applying these methods in the Spyder tool and the Python programming language. From this process, the graphs of each network were obtained with a customized presentation to differentiate communities and nodes. Additionally, with the data acquired from implementing these methodologies, it was possible to mention each network's best and worst node clustering methods. This was done by presenting the results in a series of tables showing various values of the network structure. Finally, a series of recommendations were made regarding the issue of community creation methods and their use and the link between the data types to be subjected to structural processes and analysis due to the discussion generated from the results obtained and the comparison with other works.Ítem Acceso Abierto Implementación de un sistema de inventario para la empresa trompo-mobiliario infantil(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Largo Anguisaca , Alex Paúl; Japón, Diana Ximena; 0107088569In the dynamic furniture market, operational efficiency is the driving force behind competitiveness. In this context, Trompo-Mobiliario Infantil took the initiative to implement an inventory system that will enhance its ability to meet operational challenges and stay at the forefront of the industry. The imperative need to optimize asset and product management led Trompo-Mobiliario Infantil to seek technological solutions. The lack of visibility and control over inventory levels generated shortages and lost sales opportunities. Therefore, the objective of this project is to optimize product and asset management by implementing an "Inventory System" based on modern software tools. This system will be designed with the purpose of improving operational efficiency in the management of its resources, allowing detailed tracking of products in stock, inventory movements and asset status. With this solution, the company will be able to manage its inventory more effectively, optimizing processes and ensuring better control of its resources, which will result in a significant improvement in its operations and competitiveness in the market. The methodology adopted was based on a waterfall development approach, covering crucial stages such as requirements analysis, database design, system architecture, system development and implementation. Each phase was carried out with precision and following recognized guidelines in software development, from the identification of requirements to the deployment of the system in production. In the development of the system, modern tools and technologies were used. In the Backend, the hexagonal architecture pattern was adopted with Nest.js and Node.js, while the Frontend was built with Flutter and Dart, allowing a multiplatform application. The choice of MongoDB as the database management system was based on its adaptability and flexibility, fundamental for a dynamic business environment. The results obtained reveal the innovation in the inventory management of Trompo-Mobiliario Infantil. Functional and non-functional requirements were identified and effectively addressed, allowing for everything from product and customer registration to an informative dashboard. The designed database supports the functionality of the system, and the implemented architecture guarantees flexibility and scalability. The Backend and Frontend, developed with advanced architectural patterns, provide an intuitive interface and an efficient user experience. After the implementation of the inventory system, an exhaustive evaluation was carried out through manual and user tests to validate its operation. Ten representative users from different areas of the company participated. User interface, functionality and security tests were conducted to ensure consistency, efficiency and data protection. Subsequently, the focus was on ongoing maintenance of the system, with iterative improvements based on user feedback. These improvements were made in response to the needs and difficulties reported by users, thus ensuring a stable and satisfactory system that met quality standards and user expectations. This article provides a complete overview of the process undertaken, starting from the identification of the need to optimize product and asset management in the children's furniture market, to the successful implementation of an inventory system designed with this purpose in mind. The different stages of the implementation process are detailed, including the evaluation of the system through manual and user testing, as well as the focus on ongoing maintenance to ensure optimal performance.Ítem Embargo Proyecto de Titulación embargado para publicación. Estará disponible a la fecha de publicación o de cierre de embargo.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Antuash Wachapa, Ruth Magaly; Guamán Mendoza, Yanela Anahí; Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio; 1400862809; 0704684901Ítem Embargo Comparación de metodologías ágiles para el desarrollo de Software(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Merchán Narváez, Nancy Jhanina; Palma Peralta, Elena Elizabeth; Poma Japón, Diana Ximena; 0704472422; 0106328180Agile methodologies are more adaptive than predictive, they focus on people rather than processes. Innovation trends offer the opportunity to contrast various agile methodologies in the search for the path that leads to efficiency and success in the exciting journey of software development, which represents a continuous challenge. In the development industry, the business-as-usual approach has been progressively replaced by agile methodologies, which has effectively addressed the challenges of project management and delivery. However, there is a variety of agile methodologies, and it is important to understand their differences, and how they adapt to development contexts. Therefore, this article explores various disclosures on agile methodologies, their bases and principles; specifies standards to determine their importance; defines and exposes in detail the most outstanding ones. It is deduced that the agile methods: XP, Scrum, Kanban and DSDM have significant differences, but share a common focus on adaptability, product excellence and customer delight. Therefore, it can be noted that none of the analyzed methodologies concretely addresses the elimination of waste and the continuous delivery of value to the customer. For this reason, a new methodology which combines agile principles and Lean concepts to ensure efficiency, optimize processes and deliver quality products that meet customer expectations is proposed.Ítem Acceso Abierto Desarrollo de Metodología de Validación de APPS basada en el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica (TAM): Caso de estudio “BODYUC”.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Campoverde Calle, Mauricio Sebastián; Sañay Sañay , Segundo Isael; 0107291858In the current era, thousands of applications are being launched into technological markets every day and made available to large spectrums of people, triggering competition for their development. However, the importance of ensuring the successful adoption of these applications is often underestimated. This has sparked curiosity in understanding the reasons that affect the acceptance of apps. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the variables that influence the adoption of various applications by creating a new Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to evaluate its relationship with the acceptance of the BodyUC mobile application, developed in the XR-LAB laboratory of the CIITT at UCACUE. Data collection was carried out through a hybrid or mixed approach using a questionnaire validated by experts, administered to 8 dental students from the University. The results reveal that the methodology proposed by the research is entirely reliable for its application in validating other applications.Ítem Acceso Abierto Propuesta de una infraestructura de datos espaciales para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Carmona Chica, Bryam Sebastian; Trujillo Ordoñez, Erika Fernanda; Cobos, Sandra; 0104948203; 1105657512This project proposes the creation of a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) at the Catholic University of Cuenca to improve the management, access, and use of Geographic Information (GI) in teaching, research, and linkage with society. A qualitative and technological methodological approach is used, supported by an exhaustive literature review, to establish a solid legal basis that functions as a central axis for the distribution and access to geodata. The development of the geoportal, as a vital tool for access, visualization, and analysis of spatial data, was conducted through the application of the SCRUM methodology, selected for its ability to facilitate rapid adaptation to changes and ensure efficient delivery of the application. This infrastructure aims to promote collaboration, accessibility, and updating of geoinformation to reflect current territorial needs and guidelines for effective integration of the University in global geospatial information management efforts. Updating of legal regulations, implementing training programs for users and administrators, and periodic evaluations of the UCACUE Project Catalog are essential to maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the SDI. This approach will ensure efficient GI management and strengthen the necessary infrastructure for scientific and technological advancement. The adoption of international standards and policies for data interoperability and accessibility and the creation of geospatial web services are fundamental to fostering an environment of innovation and collaboration within the University, establishing an important precedent in managing and disseminating geographic information in academia.Ítem Acceso Abierto Desarrollo de web mapping consumible para la red de investigación y observatorios Universidad Católica de Cuenca(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Lozada Castro, Gustavo Alexánder; Álvarez Llamoza, Orlando; 0107180341The Research and Observatory Network of the Catholic University of Cuenca (RIOUC, by its Spanish acronym) is dedicated to research in order to systematically collect, organize, process, and evaluate information on various study phenomena. Optimal management of this information is impeded by the lack of a comprehensive platform to maximize the resources stored in its databases. A web system with Web Mapping functionalities that simplify access and efficient data visualization is proposed to address this challenge. This project aims to enhance the efficiency and productivity of the research and analysis processes carried out at the university level. Implementing Web Mapping tools will enable detailed visualization of observatory projects, providing a geospatial perspective to facilitate informed decision-making. The initiative focuses on solving the current challenge and also foresees substantial improvements in implementing scientific and academic projects through more effective information management.Ítem Acceso Abierto Almacenamiento de videojuegos en la big data(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Cisneros Quezada, Christian Sebastian; Cabrera Silva, Tatiana; 0-150956233Ítem Acceso Abierto Correlación espacial de índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada (NDVI) entre plataformas satelitales y vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV), en los agroecosistemas de cuatro cuencas de los altos Andes del macizo del Cajas.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Leta Morocho, Pablo Vinicio; Quevedo Sacoto , Andrés Sebastián; 0107147274This research was conducted in four watersheds in the High Andes of the Cajas Massif in Azuay, Ecuador, a region known for its lagoons, wetlands, and rich biodiversity. The uniqueness of this environment makes it a critical area for vegetation cover analysis. The objective was to compare the Normalized Difference Vegetation Indices (NDVI) obtained from satellite imagery and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) on twelve routes within the study area. For this comparison, the bilinear resampling method was applied to adjust the spatial resolution of the images. Subsequently, Shannon entropy was used to evaluate the UAV and Sentinel-2 image data quality. The correlation between NDVI was analyzed using Spearman's method. The results indicate that UAV imagery provides more information on NDVI. A significant and positive correlation was observed using Spearman's method. However, negative correlations were also identified, which are attributed to the temporal variability of the vegetation during image capture. The thesis is organized into four chapters, including an introduction to the problem, a theoretical framework, methodology, presentation of results, and recommendations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Modelo de transmisión del rumor basado en agentes: simulación basada en redes complejas en un entorno físico definido.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Moscoso Matailo, Juan Bernardo; Álvarez Llamoza, Orlando; 0106820426This project was conducted to model and analyze the Behavior of Rumor in an educational institution based on the Catholic University of Cuenca (UCACUE by its Spanish acronym). It was achieved by designing an agent-based simulation model using the NetLogo tool. The model represents a simplified version of a real environment and its complex networks. In addition, it simulates the transmission of rumors over time based on the interaction among the agents, permitting the assessment of various scenarios through the model's configurable options. Different simulations concluded that in rumor transmission, most occur during the initial stages of propagation. Furthermore, it was observed that the propagation varies depending on the type of agent that initiates the rumor and the influence it has. Finally, two mitigation strategies based on the prevention and weakening of the influence of the rumor are proposed according to results from test simulations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Prototipo de software para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de braille(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Alulema Asqui, Santiago Alberto; Campoverde Molina, Milton Alfredo; 0105784847Education is a fundamental human right and must be intercultural and inclusive. Teaching methodologies and technological tools used for teaching-learning must take into account that there are groups of people with disabilities, such as visual impairment. The objective of this research is to implement a software prototype for the teaching and learning of braille to contribute to the education of the boy or girl with this condition. Thus, it is possible for the student to access varied information on the Internet and recreational and expression spaces such as games and blogs. For the development of this software prototype, the waterfall methodology was selected. The developed system is considered friendly by both students and teachers, and allowed an improvement in the memory ability and motor capacity of the students. However, the system is in its initial phase of development and functionalities will continue to be added that will fully address the contents of the Language and Literature subject. This research shows that the integration between technology and inclusive education is possible.Ítem Acceso Abierto Diseño y desarrollo de un entorno VR para la demostración de experimentos de laboratorio de física(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Guartatanga Loyola, Bryan David; Alvarez Llamoza, Orlando; 0106559248The present work proposes the creation of a virtual physics laboratory, which includes two experiments based on the content of the Mechanical subject of the Software major. The application runs on a personal computer and can be viewed in two ways: through the computer screen or the Oculus virtual reality device. The first step was to review the technological tools available to develop the application. The engine chosen for implementing the virtual physics laboratory was Unity 3D from the company Unity Technologies. Scripts were developed in C# language, using Microsoft Visual Studio integrated development environment to code the behavior of the objects subject to the physical laws of nature. Two experiments were implemented: free fall and collisions; however, the initial structure is left to develop other virtual practices such as motion in an inclined plane, projectile launching, and energy conservation, among others.Ítem Embargo Análisis de riesgos de seguridad de la información en el proceso de contratación de personal en una institución de educación superior en Ecuador, basado en la norma ISO 27002 anexo a dominio 7(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Arpi Saquipay, Wilmer Alexander; Cajamarca Criollo, Olger Antonio; 0106691066The process of hiring personnel for an institution or organization today is very important, because during this procedure it will be possible to know skills, capabilities and abilities, in order to understand whether a third person can contribute positively to an entity; considering in this case that the hired persons ensure information security by being instructed on their functions before, during and after the change or termination of the job. Prior to the application of the instrument for data collection, a bibliographic review is made on information security considering ISO 27002, then the triad of information security is conceptualized, ISO 27001/27002 and Annex A domain 7. In this research a quantitative methodology was used to analyze the risk of information security in the hiring process. The results obtained show that the analysis of the ISO 27002 controls allows to know in which situation the company is and which ones are at risk, that is, which ones should be improved to reach the optimum level, thus safeguarding the information security during the whole contracting process.Ítem Solo Metadatos Plan de gestión de residuos tecnológicos en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Chillogalli Morocho, José Armando; Poma Japón, Diana Ximena; 0107138133The generation of technological waste is a progressive problem that affects the world. In Ecuador, the increase in the production of this waste and the lack of management puts the environment at risk. For this reason, this research work presents the design and proposal for a technological waste management process at the Catholic University of Cuenca. Based on an analysis of different technological areas of the university. Results obtained in the SPSS tool of the different questions analyzed are presented. The results show that several activities should be applied more frequently. Through the monitoring of good practices and standards, specified in the ISO 14001:2015 standard, the proposal to improve the efficiency and management of electronic waste is presented.Ítem Solo Metadatos Ingeniero de Software(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Tenesaca Pesantez, Jorge Andres; Yanza Saca, Gustavo Xavier; Quevedo Sacoto, Andrés Sebastián; 0150294098; 0105091029In this project, face recognition, an essential component of interpersonal identification throughout history, has been explored, with the advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, a face recognition microservice was developed based on advanced algorithms, specifically using FaceNet-PyTorch. This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional methods, providing greater accuracy and adaptability in real-world situations, the microservices architecture offers modularity and scalability, while cosine similarity analysis on facial representations optimizes data management, overall, this project provides an effective and versatile solution for facial recognition, with potential to impact a wide range of applications.
