Examinando por Autor "Leon Valencia, Wilson Andres"
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Ítem Solo Metadatos Alternativas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas para el tratamiento de la ansiedad dental en pacientes pediátricos en la clínica odontológica: revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Leon Valencia, Wilson Andres; García Abad, Rafael Eduardo; 0750990855In clinical protocols, when performing professional interventions in pediatric patients, the dentist may be confronted with various manifestations, some of which are associated with anxiety and should therefore be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological alternatives. Given this premise, the objectives of this study were to analyze the available evidence on the effectiveness of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic alternatives for treating dental anxiety in pediatric patients, evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacologic alternatives for treating dental anxiety in pediatric patients, and describe the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic alternatives for treating dental anxiety in pediatric patients. A systematic review was developed with a narrative synthesis of the results of 25 articles published from 2018 to 2022 in Spanish and English. Scientific platforms, such as PubMed/Medline and International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Google Scholar, Redalyc, SciELO, and Dialnet, with Journal Citation Reports (JCR) impact factor, were used. Among the most commonly used and effective alternatives for controlling dental anxiety in pediatric patients, a distinction is made between pharmacological and non-pharmacological conscious sedation, music therapy and the tell-show-do method. It is concluded by affirming that the empirical evidence from the consulted theoretical references indicates that pharmacological and non-pharmacological alternatives are effective in treating dental anxiety in pediatric patients.
