Examinando por Autor "Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto El abuso de la Acción de Protección por parte de los trabajadores frente a la vulneración de sus derecho Laborales al existir procedimientos legales que deben agotarse previamente, en el Catón Tena(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Vazquez Orellana, Jeymmy Yadira; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1500776594This research work, an analysis of the improper use of the protective action, as a legal instrument to claim labor rights, without knowing the existence of a complete procedure to be applied and specific authorities to deal with labor issues before requesting protection by authorities considered to be the highest level of legal recourse, also includes the reference of procedures and legal regulations to deal with labor issues, considering that Ecuador is a constitutional state of rights and justice, which has made major efforts, to provide justice with adequate expertise in dealing with the disputes which occur in society on a daily basis, particularly in an area that is the most sensitive for any state, the labor field.Ítem Solo Metadatos El Acto Administrativo de la Comisión de Servicios con un elemento lesivo en contra de los intereses del Estado(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Barrera Quintana, Marco Vinicio; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1708196017In this research, harmfulness is generated when the maximum administrative authorities revoke by themselves the administrative acts producing rights of the administered ones, without previously observing the due process that value these cases, or what is worse, in determining that the act issued affects the public interest, they do not declare it as harmful, on the contrary it was found out that in many of these situations, the public administration does not perform them, which confirms that there are processes in which the state incurs situations of this type. This action proceeds when it is impossible, in administrative offices, to revoke a firm administrative act, and that generated subjective rights, which are in execution, or have been executed. Then the public administration in order to eliminate an illegitimate act, must go to the court to declare in judgment on the nullity of the administrative act issued by the authorityÍtem Solo Metadatos La administración de la justicia especializada en el Ecuador, en relación con las contravenciones de menores infractores en casos de hurto tramitados y resueltos en los juzgados especializados séptimo titular y adjunto de Quito en el período 2011-2012(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Derecho, 2013) Zambrano Gordillo, Verónica Aracely; Calle Idrovo Nancy Beatriz; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1900350768Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis de la falta de pago del justo precio en las expropiaciones realizadas por el gobierno autónomo descentralizado del Cantón Cuenca(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Torres Argudo, Andrés Fernando; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0103906749In the following research a study of the non-payment of fair prices in the expropriations done by the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Cuenca canton has been made. Doctrinal concepts that will serve as a basis for the development of this study will be addressed; the change in the conception of fair price as a result of regulatory variations in the Ecuadorian law system, property rights as a constitutional entitlement and their guarantees under the constitutional State of rights and justice; carrying on an analysis of the expropriation procedure established by law with a vision of unraveling the circumstances in which the violation of the property rights was committed by applying the currently applicable regulations, which ignore the essential concept of a fair price; the change in its nature and consequences with the legislation currently in effect as compared to the repealed one, Also, practical cases will be explained and discussed in administrative procedures for declaring public utility in relation to establishing the fair price, regarding the conflict caused between the public administration and the administered, in particular with reference to the payment of this price, which must be reasonable in terms of the law, the doctrine and the jurisprudence.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis de la vulneración al principio de imparcialidad en la sustanciación del sumario administrativo en contra de los Servidores Públicos, regulados por el Código Orgánico de las entidades de Seguridad Ciudadana y orden Público en el Catón Zamora(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Iñiguez Izquierdo, Cristián Alejandro; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1900523497This investigative work is carried out with the purpose of analyzing the violation of the constitutional principle of judicial impartiality in the substantiation of administrative summaries of public servants, regulated by the Organic Code of Citizen Security and Public Order Entities (COESCOP), Since at present when these administrative acts are carried out against officials of this type of company, it is these entities themselves that are in charge of sanctions against their officials. For this reason, qualitative, deductive and analytical research was used to theoretically substantiate the subject presented, as well as two cases in which the substantiation of administrative summaries in the National Police has been analyzed, determining that it is necessary that this process it is carried out by an independent instance that guarantees the constitutional principle of impartiality within the conduct of administrative proceedings.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis de la vulneración del Derecho Constitucional al trabajo, a consecuencia de la modalidad del teletrabajo, implementada en la pandemia por Covid - 19(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Ochoa Rivadeneira, Ruth Jacqueline; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1719596551In March 2020, it was implemented in Ecuador Teleworking as a consequence of the Pandemic caused by COVID-19 through Ministerial Agreements issued by the Ministry of Labor, and subsequently, with the enactment of the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support to Combat the Health Crisis Derived from COVID 19, which only provides for the addition of a numbered article in the Labor Code to cover this new form of work. With the development of this study will be evidenced the improvised regulation of Telework by the Ecuadorian State apparatus. The present investigation intends to demonstrate the violation of the Constitutional Right to Work and its principles. Through the bibliographical analysis was made a historical account of the Constitutional Law, the emergence of the Labor Law, the conception of Telework, its origins, regulation, and implementation, from the perspective of the Comparative Law.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis de las consecuencias jurídica del incumplimiento de los acuerdos tramitados por la justicia de paz para la solución de conflictos, en los sectores rurales de la provincia de Napo.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Miranda Zea, Juana Gloria; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0915162085The current research is centered on the Justice of Peace, which through its implementation aims to settle the procedural burden under the normal legal system, being an alternative method of resolving conflicts, as established in the current Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and implemented in the Organic Code of the Judicial Function, an in-depth research has been done on the theory of Justice of Peace, by describing its legal nature, as well as its principles, features and applicability, but especially the non-compliance with the commitments made after the completion of its proceedings, and the legal implications that this entails, the Ecuadorian State has been forced to include Justice of the Peace in the Constitution as a mechanism for resolving conflicts in a more friendly, direct and effective way, mainly by directing it towards those areas which due to their geographical location have no access to ordinary justice, as is the case in the province of Napo, the location where this research was undertakenÍtem Solo Metadatos Análisis de las contravenciones de tránsito por exceso de velocidad, tipificado en el artículo 145 literal E de la Ley orgánica de transporte terrestre, tránsito y seguridad vial, su procedimiento y tramitación en el juzgado primero de tránsito en la ciudad de Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo, República del Ecuador, en el año 2012(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Derecho, 2013) Altamirano Lescano, Yadira Carina; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; Calle Idrovo Nancy Beatriz; 1500700461Ítem Solo Metadatos Análisis de las empresas que producen objetos plásticos y su posible vulneración a los derechos de la naturaleza.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Guillen Calle, Michael Patricio; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0106439847This research addresses the production of plastic objects in companies in the field of environmental law, recognising nature as a subject of rights and proposing legal strategies to guarantee its protection. In order to analyse the production in companies that produce plastic objects and the possible violation of the right to nature as established in Ecuadorian legislation, an exploratory and descriptive type of research was carried out, using a qualitative approach to collect and analyse information from jurisprudence and doctrine on the rights of nature, comparative law and interviews with jurists. As part of the findings, there is legislation in the region that regulates the use of single-use plastics. However, in Ecuador there are still problems that limit the effectiveness of the laws, so lines of action related to the production of plastic objects are proposed.Ítem Solo Metadatos Análisis de los estados de excepción y su posible desnaturalización desde el hiperpresidencialismo en los años 2017-2021(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Ramón Alvarez, Erika Pamela; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0107298044The main objective of this research work is to determine the improper, excessive and arbitrary use of the figure of state of exception, thus producing the denaturalization of the same, during the period of Lenin Moreno's government between 2017-2021. Thus, the analysis of the declarations of state of exception that were made during this period of government and that were the subject of research determined that this figure was used to overcome crises that developed due to the government taking economic measures and to counteract the spread of the Covid-19 virus where the figure of state of exception was used excessively by the executive, which despite the fact that it could resort to ordinary bodies did not do so and resorted to extraordinary mechanisms. There are both national and international regulations that establish the requirements to declare a state of exception, despite these regulations have not been complied with and there has been the omission of some requirements contemplated in the law, in addition to the fact that the grounds to make use of this figure is not the correct one and before this it can be evidenced that there is not a correct control by the Constitutional Court, which is the competent body to determine the constitutionality of the states of exception once the grounds and foundations used in it have been gradually analyzed.Ítem Solo Metadatos Análisis del derecho a la tenencia, frente a la presunta vulneración del derecho de igualdad de los progenitores.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Ordoñez Sisalima, Juan Mateo; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0105474886Within the legal regulations of Ecuador, the principle of the right to equality is typified, coming to strictly establish that every person is equal and must enjoy the same rights and duties, therefore no one can be reached to violate this right because of their gender, ethnicity, sex, age, etc. The Ecuadorian Magna Carta recognizes and seeks to guarantee all cities the right to equality in its different types (equality in form, material) eliminating discrimination. Then under the previous precise, in the state there should be no contrary regulations, such as the one declared unconstitutional being Art. 106 of the Code of Childhood and Adolescence specifically in its numerals 2 and 4, where a preference between man and woman can be evidenced (father-mother) to implement custody and parental authority. With the above, the following article seeks to analyze in a critical-legal way, how the maternal preference in relation to the possession of children comes to violate the right of legal equality between male parents, thus being able to demonstrate the influence of gender before the law and the principle of equality. Placing as a solution the implementation of a shared custody that allows the active participation of the parents, respecting the right of equality under a constitutional command, since a solution to the latent problem in our legal system will help protect the rights of the children, of the in the same way, the rights of parents before equality.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis del posible incumplimiento del derecho de repetición en contra de servidores públicos que, por inobservancia de la Ley en los procesos administrativos, produjeron reparación material por parte del estado en el GADMIP del Cantón Arajuno y la dirección distrital 16D01-Pastaza-Mera-Santa Clara-Educación(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Espinoza Cabrera, Vilma del Rocío; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1500541725This work aims to determine the main reasons that affect the lack of application of the Right of repetition against public servants; and the measures that can be adopted to achieve its execution; in addition to analyzing the reason for its noncompliance through the study of regulations, which will allow determining the causes, effects and possible solutions in favor of the State, conceptualizing the Public Administration and the Administrative Law, focusing on its origin; Likewise, a critical review of the legal norms that regulate the action of repetition is included, applying in this research the qualitative method, based on the theoretical foundation and the inductive-deductive method that applies scientific data, magazines, doctrines, useful and available documents as a basis. From this analysis, it is concluded that the application of the right of repetition involves difficulties, ranging from the lack of clarity in the legal norms that regulate it, to the determination of liability for gross negligence or malice of public servants or former public servants, in observance of the presumption of innocence, as a fundamental guarantee of due process. Lastly, conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account to reach possible legal reforms tending to improve the execution of this right that the State has while raising awareness of the fundamental role that public servants have, regarding the economy and safeguarding the assets and interests of the State.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis del principio de proporcionalidad no contemplando en la Ley Orgánica de salud, para la sustanciación de los procesos sancionatorios de orden administrativo, en contra de los administrados(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Córdova Solis, Enrique Ramíro; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0104889928In the current research, an analysis will be carried out of the absence of applying the principle of proportionality of administrative decisions as a result of the substantiation of certain processes established in the Organic Health Law by the National Agency for Regulation, Control and Sanitary Surveillance. ARCSA - Dr. Leopoldo Izquieta Pérez, as well as the legal implications against administrators, as well as the range of the government regulations in verifying infringements and violations that threaten the population' health. The main objective is to analyze a possible infringement of the right for legal safety, due to the fact that the controlling agency issues orders of sanction, as stated in the Organic Health Law, not being able to apply the principle of proportionality in the sanctions established in the abovementioned law, thereby resulting in infringements of administrative rights.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis sobre la vulneración del debido proceso en los sumarios asministrativos en la ciudad de Tena en el período 2016-2017.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Ruiz Espín, Erick Andrés; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 1500867930The administrative inquiry process in Ecuador is based on the consolidation of the sanctioning legal procedures that go through the public administration; therefore, its fundamental principles are based on organizing, precautionary and effectively maintaining the development of the public sector, as well as building trust in individuals and correctly applying the laws. However, the process is affected by the inadequate management of its principles. Consequently, this investigation had as main purpose to analyze the violation of due process in the administrative inquiries processed in the Intercultural and Bilingual Educational District 15D01 of Tena city during the 2016-2017 period. This study was carried out through a qualitative type documentary methodology with the inductive-deductive method; in order to know the legal regulation that directs the administrative inquiry, resulting the existence of irregularities in the application of due process in the administrative inquiries.Ítem Solo Metadatos La contravención de tránsito muy grave, cometido por conductores en estado de embriaguez y la prueba de alcoholemia, señalado en el artículo 145.2 de la Ley orgánica de transporte terrestre, tránsito y seguridad vial, su procedimiento y tramitación en el juzgado tercero de tránsito de Pichincha, año 2012(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Derecho, 2013) Catota Tigse, Willian Patricio; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; Calle Idrovo Nancy Beatriz; 1716546344Ítem Solo Metadatos Educación inclusiva, permanencia y culminación de alumnos con discapacidad en las instituciones de educación superior.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Vicuña Ávila, José Luis; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0107524233This research focuses on comprehensively evaluating the implementation and effectiveness of Ecuadorian regulations regarding inclusive education for individuals with disabilities in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) since the enactment of the 2008 Constitution to the present day and whether it effectively guarantees the admission, permanence, and completion of studies for students with disabilities in higher education. The hypothesis is that, despite regulations and public policies promoting the right to inclusive education, various regulatory and institutional factors hinder the practical realization of this right. The analysis aims to explore the constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions that guarantee the right to education for students with disabilities in higher education, as well as to examine the coherence and relevance of these norms with the particular needs of these students. It is concluded that, despite regulatory and political advances, discrimination and violation of the rights to education of individuals with disabilities are evident and have economic, labor, and social participation repercussions. In this sense, the research proposes specific recommendations to strengthen the implementation of regulations related to inclusive education in HEIs.Ítem Solo Metadatos Los Factores Psicopatologicos y su Importancia en los Problemas de la Criminologia(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Facultad de derecho, 2004) Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; Siguenza Bravo MarcoÍtem Solo Metadatos Los factores psicopatologicos y su importancia en los problemas de la criminologia(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Facultad de derecho, 2004) Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; Siguenza Bravo, MarcoÍtem Solo Metadatos Los Factores Psicopatologicos y su Importancia en los Problemas de la Criminologia(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Facultad de derecho, 2004) Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; Siguenza Bravo MarcoÍtem Solo Metadatos Incorporación de jueces de "Primer y segundo nivel" constitucionales para conocer garantías jurisdiccionales.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Mogrovejo Gutierrez, Andrea Gabriela; Quizhpi Alvarez, Paulino Alejandro; Fajardo Romero, Carlos Julio; 0105507966Since the constitutionalization of justice, the need to implement means to guarantee the population the fulfillment and protection of their rights has been foreseen, since it presents deficiencies that affect the application of principles established in our regulations. The objective of this article is to analyze the principle of specialty and its violation according to the Organic Code of the Judicial Function in cases of jurisdictional guarantees that are resolved by judges who do not have such specialty to resolve such processes.
