Examinando por Autor "Carrion Casa, Jessica Paola"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoSíndrome de Edwards en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Carrion Casa, Jessica Paola; Guzhñay Aucapiña, Cristopher Fernando; Carchi Flores, Erika Michelle; 0106288707; 0105550073Introduction: Edwards syndrome, or trisomy 18, is a rare genetic condition when an extra copy of chromosome 18 is present in particular or all cells in the body. Objective: To conduct a literature review on Edwards syndrome in Latin America. Methodology: For this task, a systematic review was developed in reliable digital repositories such as Dialnet, Medline, Medigraphic, PubMed, ProQuest, Redalyc, Scopus, and SciELO. Results: Trisomy 18 results from errors in cell segmentation during the creation of sperm or eggs; this type of congenital condition occurs in 1 in every 7,000 live births. The risk of giving birth to a child with trisomy 18 increases as the mother's age advances (over 45). People with this condition usually have severe disabilities and multiple anomalies that affect various body systems. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, where nursing staff focus on providing palliative and supportive care; it varies according to the needs of each individual and is usually focused on making the last days of life pleasant or less painful. Conclusions: Trisomy 18 is a complex genetic condition with significant implications for health and development. Although the prognosis is generally reserved, advances in healthcare and support for families contribute to maintaining the stable and harmonious lifestyle of individuals with this condition.