Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/21
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Examinando Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar por Asesores "Asitimbay Marquez, Mayra Del Carmen"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Ética médica y la relación clínica en el Ecuador. Revisión Bibliográfica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Argudo Ortega, Daisy Carolina; Asitimbay Marquez, Mayra Del Carmen; 0106889207Introduction: In Ecuador, medical ethics and the clinical relationship are fundamental within medical practice. Health professionals are closely linked to ethical principles: patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice are fundamental in medicine. Empathetic and effective patient-physician communication is crucial to establishing a solid relationship. Additionally, it helps to make informed and collaborative decisions, ensuring high-quality medical care and respect for patients' rights. Literature Review: Medical ethics and the clinical relationship are constantly evolving, facing challenges and opportunities to improve health care. Respect for ethical principles is fundamental and adaptation to patient-centered models is crucial to ensure fair and effective medical practice in the country.Continuous training, improved regulation, and the active participation of all stakeholders in the health system are essential to facing current and future challenges. Conclusion: In Ecuador, it is important to strengthen medical ethics and the clinical relationship within the social context to provide a high-quality healthcare.Ítem Acceso Abierto Origen y evolución de la Bioética en el Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Muñoz Toledo, Jessica Carolina; Asitimbay Marquez, Mayra Del Carmen; 0107481137Introduction: The birth of bioethics as a discipline is relatively recent worldwide and even more so nationally. Bioethics, as a discipline, began in the 70s with Van Potter. It arose due to the need to respond and seek for solutions in response to conflicts related to research and technological advances. In Ecuador, its beginning was delayed by more than 20 years, as was the case in some Latin American countries. To know how it originated, it is necessary to go back to the past and identify the events that led to its origin, what it is based on, and how it has evolved to the present day. Literature Review: In 1988, Eduardo Estrella stood out as a pioneer in the promotion of bioethics as a discipline when he proposed the creation of the Medical Humanities Doctrine at the Faculty of Medicine of Central University. Similarly, with the support of the World Health Organization, Oswaldo Chavez suggested the creation of a forum to facilitate the development of various university programs on bioethics. Consequently, in 2001, the National Health Council established the Bioethics Commission to support the coordination of the National Health System, explaining that bioethics is a discipline aimed at improving the quality of life of human beings. This discipline has evolved up to the creation of the Health Research Ethics Committees and the Health Care Ethics Committee, which are in charge of guaranteeing respect for the rights of individuals in medical research. Conclusion: Although bioethics arrived two decades late in our country, it has shown a significant evolution. It has facilitated the creation of committees that supervise scientific studies and the integration of ethical principles in medical practice to promote and protect the rights of the population.
