Sede Azogues - Enfermería
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/90
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Examinando Sede Azogues - Enfermería por Asesores "Cordero Zumba, Nancy Beatriz"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Cáncer de mama en Latinoamérica Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025-06-20) Yupa Allaico , Jomayra Yadira; Cordero Zumba, Nancy Beatriz; 0302642319Introduction: Breast cancer is a serious public health issue in Latin America, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Understanding its characteristics, risk factors, and complications is crucial for implementing effective prevention and management strategies. Objective: To analyze the characteristics of breast cancer in Latin America in recent years based on a systematic literature review. Methodology: A descriptive study with a retrospective quantitative approach was conducted. The methodology included different articles published between 2019 and 2024 in databases such as Scopus, Taylor & Francis, Web of Science, SciELO, and PubMed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied for the selection of studies. Results: The results showed a high prevalence of breast cancer in Latin America, ranging from 14% to almost 40%. The risk factors identified were age over forty, obesity, family history, alcoholism, smoking, and late menopause. Regarding the role of nursing, shortcomings were identified in training for emotional support, and a standardized care plan was proposed. Conclusion: Breast cancer is a public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality. It is essential that women undergo preventive screening to enable early diagnosis and effective treatment by health professionals. Keywords: breast cancer, prevalence, risk factors, complications, nursing role.Ítem Acceso Abierto Manejo de enfermería en el dolor postoperatorio. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Reinoso Minchala, Angelica Mishell; Cordero Zumba, Nancy Beatriz; 0350119624Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on nursing management in postoperative pain. Methodology: A bibliographic review was conducted using specific keyword search strategies in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Medline, and Elsevier, covering the last 5 years (since 2018) in both Spanish and English. According to the selected databases for the study, 47.37% (9 out of 19) of the articles were sourced from PubMed, 36.84% (7 out of 19) from Scopus, and 15.79% (3 out of 19) from SciELO. Results: Studies on postoperative pain management emphasize the importance of various strategies, including continuous assessment with standardized scales and patient education to improve treatment adherence, and the role of nursing staff. The multimodal approach and implementation of clinical guidelines such as Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) have shown effectiveness, although the lack of standardized protocols and adequate resources may limit outcomes. Nursing professionals face significant challenges due to the absence of clear policies and insufficient training. Moreover, practices vary according to region and individual patient characteristics, highlighting the need to personalize interventions to optimize pain management. Conclusion: Postoperative pain management requires personalized approaches, continuous assessment, and proper training to improve outcomes and treatment adherence. Keywords: postoperative pain, nursing care, pain management, perioperative nursing
