Sede Azogues - Medicina
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/88
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Examinando Sede Azogues - Medicina por Asesores "Arias Peláez, María Cristina"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia de los tratamientos derivados del extracto de melaleuca versus otros tratamientos para la blefaritis por demodex: revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Arostegui Gutiérrez, César Iván; Guamán Ávila; Arias Peláez, María Cristina; 1400645162; 0302846316Background: Demodex blepharitis is a chronic ophthalmological condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelid margins. Although many people with Demodex mites are asymptomatic, conventional treatments include pharmacological and hygiene measures. Objective: To determine the efficacy of melaleuca extract treatment compared with other treatments for Demodex blepharitis. Methods: This review used the PRISMA 2020 methodology, including IT B, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to ensure reliable results, and 1.0 (RoB 1) tool to assess the risk of bias. Results: Melaleuca extract used in Demodex blepharitis has been shown to reduce clinical manifestations. However, it is not considered a replacement for conventional antibiotics, as these are still essential in cases requiring timely and rapid intervention to prevent bacterial proliferation. This oil, complemented with antibiotics, offers an alternative to reduce inflammation and combat various microorganisms. It is crucial to assess patients on an individual basis. Conclusion: Melaleuca extract demonstrated efficacy in reducing symptoms of Demodex blepharitis, such as itching, burning, and dry eyes, enhancing traditional therapies. Compared to treatments like ivermectin and metronidazole, it is more competitive even though, in some cases, it shows higher eradication rates. Its favorable safety profile and minor side effects make it ideal for patients seeking lower-risk therapeutic options. In addition to alleviating symptoms, it improves emotional well-being and functionality, making it a practical option for managing this condition. Keywords: visual acuity, corneal crosslinking, keratoconusÍtem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia de Vaginosis bacteriana en pacientes del Centro de salud Nº 1 de la ciudad de Loja de enero 2022- diciembre 2023(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Acevedo Balcázar, Ariana Salomé; Arias Peláez, María Cristina; 1150357422Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common gynecological infection that has been associated with various obstetric complications and an increased risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. In 2015, a study conducted at Health Center No. 2 in Loja reported a prevalence of 23%, highlighting the need for updated data to provide a current epidemiological overview. Objective: To determine the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis at Health Center No. 1 in the city of Loja from January 2022 to December 2023. Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study based on vaginal secretion test results recorded in an anonymized database from the statistics department of Health Center No. 1 in the city of Loja from January 2022 to December 2023. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27, which determined descriptive statistical tests. Results: The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis at Health Center No. 1 was 7.83% in 2022 and 9.23% in 2023, with an overall prevalence of 8.5%. The most prevalent age group was between 24 and 26 years, and the most frequent microorganism was Gardnerella vaginalis, with 83.5%. Conclusions: A higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was recorded in 2023 compared to 2022, highlighting the need to strengthen preventive measures and guide future research. Keywords: prevalence, bacterial vaginosis, vaginal infection, reproductive age
